The Most Suppressed Invention
by Mike Brown
Tales of high-mileage carburetors suppressed
by the automotive industry and "free energy" devices suppressed by the
power companies abound. There is even a story that has been surfacing
occasionally concerning a "powder" that converts ordinary tap water
into motor fuel.
The irony is that free energy has been ours
for the taking for over a hundred years from a device that was invented
over 200 years ago: the simple steam engine.
Admittedly, the internal combustion engine (a
steam engine uses external combustion) is more efficient. An automobile
engine will work at about 25-28% efficiency. A steam engine will work
at only 5-8% efficiency.
On that basis it would appear that the steam
engine is only another archaic, outmoded way to produce power, on par
with the mule, the windmill, and the water wheel.
At least, it appears that way. There are
apparently people in position of influence who know better. A trip to
the local public or college library may disabuse you of the notion that
steam power is "no competition" to our modern engines.
First, you will find that over 90% of the
power (primarily for electricity) in the United States is produced by
steam, primarily from steam turbines.
Second, you will be able to find plenty of
books in a library on solar power, wind power, water power, petroleum
power, and the like. When you get to the "how-to" section on piston
steam engines, you will find an area that looks like it has been gone
through by a vaccuum cleaner designed to suck out books on that subject.
Third, a little basis arithmetic will show
that the basic piston steam engine has not -- and cannot be --
surpassed for efficiency even to this day.
A steam engine consists of the engine itself,
and a furnace with a boiler. The furnace provides the heat source to
heat up the water in the boiler. When the water in the boiler turns to
steam it expands and in turn drives the piston--or pistons--of the
steam engine.
Your basic boilers are generally firetube,
water tube, and monotube boilers. Fuel source can be either liquid or
solid, such as used crankcase oil (liquid) or ground-up corncobs
(solid). Natural gas can also be used. As you can readily see, the cost
of the fuel, even though you will need a lot more of it, is much
cheaper.
nbsp;For example, 120 pounds of gasoline (20 gallons) will cost you
slightly over $20.00. 1,000 pounds of coal will cost about the same. As
long ago as 1946 steam locomotives had reached such a level of
efficiency that one ton (including the weight of the train itself)
could be moved one mile on the tracks with a teacup full of water and 2
ounces of coal.
This may seem like an exaggeration. However,
bear in mind that the energy required to lift 33,000 pounds one foot in
one minute (the proper way to measure one horsepower) is nowhere near
the energy required to maintain the speed of an object in motion
rolling along a relatively friction-free surface (railroad tracks).
For example, a 5,000 pound vehicle on steel
railroad tracks will travel approximately five (5) times as far on a
gallon of fuel as the same vehicle with rubber tires on the interstate
will.
Ground-up corncobs would obviously be much
cheaper. A farmer spending $25,000 a year for fuel in his tractors
could cut that cost to zero.
The other item that is frequently overlooked
is that, while an internal combustion engine may be 28% efficient, the
energy required to produce the fuel renders the gasoline engine less
efficient than the steam engine.
To use an analogy, we get media hype about the
"non-polluting electric car." No one pays any attention to the
coal-fired power plant belching dust into the air to create that
electricity.
A steam engine can run on the products at hand
-- sawdust, wood, corncobs, etc. No one counts the cost and energy
consumption of bringing crude oil out of the ground, refining it,
shipping it to terminals and
service stations, and all the rest.
It gets better. As we have just shown you, the
net cost of operating a steam engine is lower than anything else on the
planet that requires fuel. You can run an automobile on farmer's
alcohol. You can run a diesel on vegetable oil. Both examples are still
more costly and labor intensive (to produce the fuel) than steam.
You may never have to replace the steam engine
itself. Steam engines do not form carbon (a major wear factor) and turn
fairly slowly. Steam engines have other advantages that, in regards to
the wear factor, outclass gasoline engines. Steam engines normally have
much larger bearing surfaces against the crankshaft. Steam engines have
no "side-loading" as gas engines do and, on a "double-acting" steam
engine (steam pressure is alternately exerted against each side of the
piston) there is a "cushion" effect that protects the engine still
further. One steam engine in England ran 24 hours a day from 1800 to
1950.
The Steam Car Project
Alternative Energy for the 21st Century

Home
Index to Mike Brown's Alternative Energy
Pages

Sitemap
This page was updated on 20 March 2009
|